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The personal video recorder (PVR), also known as a digital video recorder (DVR), is a device that records TV onto a hard drive in digital format. Unlike video and DVD recorders, there is no need for tapes or disks.

Tivo launched the world’s first PVR in 1999 and most PVRs use the mpeg format for encoding video. Unlike VHS recorders, PVRs give you the ability to pause live TV, instantly replay scenes just watched while continuing to record and, most importantly, skip through adverts.

In the UK, Sky+ PVRs dominate the market, with other players, including Tivo and Telewest, trailing a long way behind.

The first thing to consider when buying a PVR is the size of the hard drive. Try going for one with a minimum of 40GB, but 80GB would be better. Most will come with a single Freeview tuner for getting free digital TV signals, but an increasing number are arriving with two. This means you can watch one channel and record another or even record two different channels while watching a previous recording.

At the heart of any PVR is the electronic programme guide (EPG). It’s needed for selecting all the things you want your PVR to record. The better the EPG, the more intuitive your PVR becomes, recording programmes by itself based on your previous choices.

Recommended Personal Video Recorders:

Plextor ConverTX PVR
The ConverTX is an external analogue tuner that can also record from most video sources
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Twinhan Magic Box
Another PC-based stylish external USB2 tuner with good software and an attractive price

Kiss DP-558
A networkable PVR that lets you play Internet radio, although it has only got an analogue tuner
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Mustek DVD R580
Lots of features and connectivity options in this combo DVD recorder/hard disk standalone PVR
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Humax PVR-9200T
Twin digital tuners and a 160GB hard drive make this a great choice
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